Sure�os

Sure�os (Spanish for "Southerners") are a group of Mexican American street gangs with origins in the oldest barrios of Southern California. There are hundreds of Sure�o gangs in California, and each has its own identity on the streets. Although they are based in Southern California, their influence has spread to many parts of the US and other countries as well.

The gang's alleged roots came from a jail discussion between the Mexican Mafia (La EME) and Nuestra Familia (NF). Those who sided with La EME aligned themselves in the south (sure�o = southerner) while those that sided with the NF aligned themselves in Northern California (norte�os = northeners). Besides Southern California, Sure�os can be found in more than 30 states (primarily in southwestern and central states. Norte�os appear mostly in the northern areas of California, but are also present in numbers in western states like Washington, Oregon, Colorado, and Utah. They also have a small presence in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles and in the south side of St. Louis, Missouri.


While increasing in influence and power throughout the years, the Sure�os hierarchy is relatively unorganized, and has made enemies, such as the Green Light Maravillas, a smaller gang that broke off in order to resist paying taxes to the Sure�os. Sure�o gang members often use the number 13 as gang identification, as the letter "M" is the 13th letter of the alphabet to show their alliance with "La eMe" (Mexican Mafia). Sure�os represent themselves with symbols and phrases such as "Sur 13", "Los Sure�os" and "Sure�o Trece". These identifications are accompanied by the color navy blue, silver, and white, numeric code of number 13 and the Roman numeral of XIII.

There are also many cliques in Sur 13 (a clique is like a crew that controls a few streets). An example of a Sur 13 clique is the S.S.C SouthSide Criminals, which controls a few streets in LA and Las Vegas.

The term �sure�os� describes gangs professing allegiance to a gang set in southern California. The term was first used in the 1970s as a result of a California prison war between the Mexican Mafia (La EME) and Nuestra Familia (NF). This war resulted in a territorial division between gang members from northern California (norte�os = northerners) who aligned with NF, and those from southern California (sure�os = southerners) aligned with La EME.

On the streets of California, southern California street gangs are collectively referred to as Sure�o gangs. Each gang has its own identity on the streets, and Sure�o gangs share no common organizational structure; however, they are all subordinate to La EME. Within the prison system, members of these gangs often unite under the Sure�o umbrella.

In addition to prison association, some individual Sure�o gangs or gang members have migrated out of California and assimilated under the name Sure�o, establishing themselves across the country. The gang members rarely maintain associations in California, but use the name to signal their alliance with other Sure�o gangs. These gangs use names such as Sur 13, Los Sure�os, Sure�o Trece, or other variations.

These gangs routinely conduct low level drug sales and provide the California Mexican Mafia ten percent of their profits. Although Sure�o gangs primarily profit from drug distribution, they will engage in almost any criminal activity that will turn a profit, including major theft and alien smuggling. Sure�o gangs have also been associated with drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and conduct enforcement activities on their behalf. The DTOs prefer to use these �soldiers� in some instances so that they do not risk the arrest of high level DTO members. Gang Identifiers: Sure�o identifiers will always include the number 13 and will likely include �Sur� or �Sure�o.�


Years active: 1960s�present
Territory: Southern California, Central States and other 30 states
Ethnicity: Hispanic
Criminal activities: Murder, conspiracy, drug trafficking, witness intimidation, extortion, assault, auto theft, robbery
Allies: Mexican Mafia, Mexikanemi, Florencia 13, 18th Street Gang
Rivals: Norte�os, Nuestra Familia, Northern Structure